# Multi-stage build for smaller image size FROM python:3.11-slim as builder WORKDIR /app # Install build dependencies RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ gcc \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* # Copy requirements first for layer caching COPY requirements.txt . # Install Python dependencies RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --user -r requirements.txt # Final stage FROM python:3.11-slim # Create non-root user for security RUN useradd -m -u 1000 appuser WORKDIR /app # Copy Python dependencies from builder COPY --from=builder /root/.local /home/appuser/.local # Copy application code COPY --chown=appuser:appuser . . # Make sure scripts are executable (if you have any) # RUN chmod +x entrypoint.sh # Switch to non-root user USER appuser # Add user's local bin to PATH ENV PATH=/home/appuser/.local/bin:$PATH # Environment variables ENV FLASK_APP=app.py ENV FLASK_RUN_HOST=0.0.0.0 ENV PORT=5000 ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 # Health check - Docker level (optional, Nomad will also check) HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --start-period=10s --retries=3 \ CMD python -c "import urllib.request; urllib.request.urlopen('http://localhost:${PORT}/health')" || exit 1 # Expose port (documentation only) EXPOSE 5000 # Command to run the application CMD ["sh", "-c", "flask run --port ${PORT}"]