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Henrik Jess Nielsen
2026-06-01 23:40:55 +02:00
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```elixir title="Elixir"
defmodule MyApp.CloudOcrBackend do
@behaviour Kreuzberg.Plugin
defstruct api_key: nil, supported_langs: []
def new(api_key, supported_langs) do
%__MODULE__{api_key: api_key, supported_langs: supported_langs}
end
@impl Kreuzberg.Plugin
def name(_backend), do: "cloud-ocr"
@impl Kreuzberg.Plugin
def version(_backend), do: "1.0.0"
@impl Kreuzberg.Plugin
def initialize(_backend), do: :ok
@impl Kreuzberg.Plugin
def shutdown(_backend), do: :ok
def process_image(backend, image_bytes, language) do
call_cloud_api(backend, image_bytes, language)
end
def supports_language(backend, lang) do
Enum.member?(backend.supported_langs, lang)
end
defp call_cloud_api(_backend, _image, _language) do
{:ok, "Extracted text"}
end
end
# Register the custom backend
backend = MyApp.CloudOcrBackend.new("api-key", ["en", "de", "fr"])
# Use with Kreuzberg extraction...
```

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```elixir title="Elixir"
# Extract images from documents for further processing
# Images are returned as base64-encoded data with format and size information
alias Kreuzberg.ExtractionConfig
defmodule ImageExtractor do
@moduledoc """
Extract and process images from documents.
Provides utilities for working with extracted image data.
"""
@doc """
Extract all images from a document.
Returns a list of image data with format and metadata.
"""
def extract_images(file_path) do
config = %ExtractionConfig{
# Enable image extraction
images: %{
"extract" => true
},
use_cache: true
}
case Kreuzberg.extract_file(file_path, nil, config) do
{:ok, result} ->
{:ok, result.images || []}
{:error, reason} ->
{:error, reason}
end
end
@doc """
Save extracted images to disk.
Takes extracted images and writes them to individual files.
"""
def save_images(images, output_dir) do
File.mkdir_p!(output_dir)
Enum.with_index(images, 1) |> Enum.map(fn {image, idx} ->
format = image["format"] || "png"
filename = "#{output_dir}/image_#{idx}.#{format}"
# Decode base64 image data
case Base.decode64(image["data"]) do
{:ok, binary_data} ->
File.write!(filename, binary_data)
{:ok, filename}
:error ->
{:error, "Failed to decode image #{idx}"}
end
end)
end
@doc """
Get image statistics from extracted images.
"""
def get_image_stats(images) do
{count, total_size, formats} = Enum.reduce(images, {0, 0, %{}}, fn image, {count, size, formats} ->
new_count = count + 1
new_size = size + (image["size"] || 0)
format = image["format"] || "unknown"
new_formats = Map.update(formats, format, 1, &(&1 + 1))
{new_count, new_size, new_formats}
end)
%{
total_images: count,
total_bytes: total_size,
formats: formats,
avg_size: if(count > 0, do: div(total_size, count), else: 0)
}
end
end
# Usage example
file_path = "document_with_images.pdf"
IO.puts("Extracting images from: #{file_path}\n")
case ImageExtractor.extract_images(file_path) do
{:ok, images} ->
IO.puts("Found #{length(images)} image(s)\n")
# Get image statistics
stats = ImageExtractor.get_image_stats(images)
IO.puts("=== Image Statistics ===")
IO.puts("Total images: #{stats.total_images}")
IO.puts("Total size: #{stats.total_bytes} bytes (#{div(stats.total_bytes, 1024)} KB)")
IO.puts("Average size: #{stats.avg_size} bytes")
IO.puts("Formats: #{inspect(stats.formats)}")
IO.puts("")
# Display individual image information
IO.puts("=== Individual Images ===")
Enum.with_index(images, 1) |> Enum.each(fn {image, idx} ->
IO.puts("Image #{idx}:")
IO.puts(" Format: #{image["format"]}")
IO.puts(" Size: #{image["size"]} bytes")
# Optional: show dimensions if available
if image["width"] && image["height"] do
IO.puts(" Dimensions: #{image["width"]}x#{image["height"]} pixels")
end
# Optional: show DPI if available
if image["dpi"] do
IO.puts(" DPI: #{image["dpi"]}")
end
IO.puts("")
end)
# Save images to disk
case ImageExtractor.save_images(images, "/tmp/extracted_images") do
results ->
successful = Enum.count(results, fn
{:ok, _path} -> true
_ -> false
end)
IO.puts("Saved #{successful}/#{length(results)} images to /tmp/extracted_images")
end
{:error, reason} ->
IO.puts("Error extracting images: #{reason}")
end
```

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```elixir title="Elixir"
config_json = Jason.encode!(%{
"images" => %{
"extract_images" => true,
"target_dpi" => 200,
"max_image_dimension" => 2048,
"inject_placeholders" => true,
"auto_adjust_dpi" => true
}
})
{:ok, result} = Kreuzberg.extract_file_sync("document.pdf", "application/pdf", config_json)
IO.puts("Content length: #{String.length(result.content)}")
if result.images do
IO.puts("Images extracted: #{length(result.images)}")
end
```

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```elixir title="Elixir"
# Preprocess images before OCR for improved text extraction
# Image preprocessing can enhance OCR accuracy on poor quality scans
alias Kreuzberg.ExtractionConfig
defmodule ImagePreprocessor do
@moduledoc """
Preprocess images for optimal OCR results.
Provides utilities for image enhancement before text extraction.
"""
@doc """
Extract with image preprocessing enabled.
Preprocessing improves OCR accuracy on documents with:
- Low contrast text
- Skewed pages
- Poor image quality
- Faded or faint text
"""
def extract_with_preprocessing(file_path, opts \\ []) do
# Get preprocessing options
deskew = Keyword.get(opts, :deskew, true)
denoise = Keyword.get(opts, :denoise, true)
binarize = Keyword.get(opts, :binarize, false)
brightness_threshold = Keyword.get(opts, :brightness_threshold, 50)
config = %ExtractionConfig{
ocr: %{
"enabled" => true,
"backend" => "tesseract",
"language" => "eng",
# Enable preprocessing for better OCR results
"preprocessing" => %{
"enabled" => true,
"deskew" => deskew,
"denoise" => denoise,
"binarize" => binarize,
"brightness_threshold" => brightness_threshold
}
},
chunking: %{
"enabled" => true,
"max_characters" => 1500,
"overlap" => 150
},
language_detection: %{
"enabled" => true
},
use_cache: false # Disable caching for preprocessing runs
}
Kreuzberg.extract_file(file_path, nil, config)
end
@doc """
Extract with aggressive preprocessing for poor quality documents.
Use this for heavily degraded or difficult-to-read documents.
"""
def extract_with_aggressive_preprocessing(file_path) do
extract_with_preprocessing(file_path,
deskew: true,
denoise: true,
binarize: true,
brightness_threshold: 75
)
end
@doc """
Compare extraction quality with and without preprocessing.
Useful for determining optimal preprocessing settings.
"""
def compare_preprocessing_quality(file_path) do
IO.puts("Comparing preprocessing options...\n")
# Extract without preprocessing
IO.puts("Extracting without preprocessing...")
config_standard = %ExtractionConfig{
ocr: %{
"enabled" => true,
"backend" => "tesseract",
"language" => "eng",
"preprocessing" => %{"enabled" => false}
},
use_cache: false
}
{:ok, result_standard} = Kreuzberg.extract_file(file_path, nil, config_standard)
# Extract with preprocessing
IO.puts("Extracting with preprocessing...")
{:ok, result_preprocessed} = extract_with_aggressive_preprocessing(file_path)
# Compare results
standard_size = byte_size(result_standard.content)
preprocessed_size = byte_size(result_preprocessed.content)
IO.puts("\n=== Preprocessing Comparison ===")
IO.puts("Standard extraction: #{standard_size} bytes")
IO.puts("Preprocessed extraction: #{preprocessed_size} bytes")
IO.puts("Size difference: #{abs(preprocessed_size - standard_size)} bytes")
# Compare chunk quality
standard_chunks = result_standard.chunks || []
preprocessed_chunks = result_preprocessed.chunks || []
IO.puts("\nStandard chunks: #{length(standard_chunks)}")
IO.puts("Preprocessed chunks: #{length(preprocessed_chunks)}")
# Show content comparison
IO.puts("\n=== Content Comparison ===")
IO.puts("Standard preview:")
IO.puts(String.slice(result_standard.content, 0..199))
IO.puts("\n...")
IO.puts("\nPreprocessed preview:")
IO.puts(String.slice(result_preprocessed.content, 0..199))
IO.puts("\n...")
# Return comparison data
%{
standard_content: result_standard.content,
preprocessed_content: result_preprocessed.content,
standard_size: standard_size,
preprocessed_size: preprocessed_size,
improvement: if standard_size > 0 do
Float.round((preprocessed_size - standard_size) / standard_size * 100, 2)
else
0
end
}
end
end
# Usage examples
# Example 1: Standard preprocessing
file_path = "scanned_document.pdf"
IO.puts("Example 1: Standard Extraction with Preprocessing\n")
case ImagePreprocessor.extract_with_preprocessing(file_path) do
{:ok, result} ->
IO.puts("Extraction successful!")
IO.puts("Content length: #{byte_size(result.content)} bytes")
IO.puts("Chunks created: #{length(result.chunks || [])}")
IO.puts("Preview: #{String.slice(result.content, 0..100)}...\n")
{:error, reason} ->
IO.puts("Error: #{reason}\n")
end
# Example 2: Aggressive preprocessing for difficult documents
IO.puts("Example 2: Aggressive Preprocessing for Poor Quality\n")
case ImagePreprocessor.extract_with_aggressive_preprocessing(file_path) do
{:ok, result} ->
IO.puts("Aggressive preprocessing extraction successful!")
IO.puts("Content length: #{byte_size(result.content)} bytes")
{:error, reason} ->
IO.puts("Error: #{reason}\n")
end
# Example 3: Compare preprocessing options
IO.puts("Example 3: Compare Preprocessing Quality\n")
try do
comparison = ImagePreprocessor.compare_preprocessing_quality(file_path)
IO.puts("\nImprovement with preprocessing: #{comparison.improvement}%")
rescue
error ->
IO.puts("Comparison completed with notice: #{inspect(error)}")
end
```

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```elixir title="Elixir"
config_json = Jason.encode!(%{
"ocr" => %{
"backend" => "tesseract",
"tesseract_config" => %{
"preprocessing" => %{
"target_dpi" => 300,
"denoise" => true,
"deskew" => true,
"contrast_enhance" => true,
"binarization_method" => "otsu"
}
}
}
})
{:ok, result} = Kreuzberg.extract_file_sync("scanned.pdf", "application/pdf", config_json)
IO.puts(result.content)
```

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```elixir title="Elixir"
config_json = Jason.encode!(%{
"ocr" => %{
"backend" => "easyocr",
"language" => "en"
}
})
{:ok, result} = Kreuzberg.extract_file_async("document.pdf", "application/pdf", config_json)
IO.puts("Extracted text: #{result.content}")
```

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```elixir title="Elixir"
alias Kreuzberg.ExtractionConfig
config = %ExtractionConfig{
ocr: %{"enabled" => true, "backend" => "paddle-ocr", "language" => "en"}
}
{:ok, result} = Kreuzberg.extract_file("scanned.pdf", nil, config)
for element <- result.ocr_elements || [] do
IO.puts("Text: #{element.text}")
IO.puts("Confidence: #{Float.round(element.confidence.recognition, 2)}")
IO.puts("Geometry: #{inspect(element.geometry)}")
if element.rotation do
IO.puts("Rotation: #{element.rotation.angle}°")
end
IO.puts("")
end
```

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```elixir title="Elixir"
alias Kreuzberg.ExtractionConfig
# Extract text from a scanned PDF using OCR
# Tesseract processes the document and returns structured content
config = %ExtractionConfig{
ocr: %{
"enabled" => true,
"backend" => "tesseract"
},
chunking: %{
"max_characters" => 1500,
"overlap" => 150
},
language_detection: %{"enabled" => true},
use_cache: true
}
{:ok, result} = Kreuzberg.extract_file("scanned_invoice.pdf", nil, config)
# Process the extracted content
content = result.content
chunks = result.chunks || []
metadata = result.metadata || %{}
IO.puts("OCR Extraction Complete:")
IO.puts("Content length: #{byte_size(content)} bytes")
IO.puts("Number of chunks: #{length(chunks)}")
IO.puts("Detected languages: #{inspect(result.detected_languages)}")
IO.puts("Creation date: #{metadata["creation_date"] || "N/A"}")
IO.puts("\nFirst 200 characters of extracted text:")
IO.puts(String.slice(content, 0..199))
```

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```elixir title="Elixir"
config_json = Jason.encode!(%{
"ocr" => %{
"backend" => "tesseract",
"language" => "eng"
}
})
{:ok, result} = Kreuzberg.extract_file_sync("scanned.pdf", "application/pdf", config_json)
IO.puts(result.content)
```

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```elixir title="Elixir"
# Force OCR processing on all pages of a document
# By default, OCR is only applied when needed (scanned content detected)
# Use force_all_pages to ensure OCR runs on every page regardless
alias Kreuzberg.ExtractionConfig
# Configuration with OCR forced on all pages
config = %ExtractionConfig{
ocr: %{
"enabled" => true,
"backend" => "tesseract",
"language" => "eng",
# Force OCR to run on every page, not just scanned content
"force_all_pages" => true
},
chunking: %{
"enabled" => true,
"max_characters" => 1500,
"overlap" => 150
},
language_detection: %{
"enabled" => true
},
use_cache: true
}
IO.puts("Starting OCR extraction with force_all_pages enabled...")
start_time = System.monotonic_time(:millisecond)
case Kreuzberg.extract_file("mixed_document.pdf", nil, config) do
{:ok, result} ->
elapsed_ms = System.monotonic_time(:millisecond) - start_time
IO.puts("\n=== OCR Extraction Complete ===\n")
# Show timing information
IO.puts("Processing time: #{elapsed_ms}ms")
IO.puts("Content extracted: #{byte_size(result.content)} bytes")
# Metadata shows OCR was performed
metadata = result.metadata || %{}
if metadata["ocr_applied"] do
IO.puts("OCR applied to all pages: Yes")
end
# Show language detection results
languages = result.detected_languages || []
IO.puts("\nDetected languages (#{length(languages)}):")
Enum.each(languages, fn lang ->
IO.puts(" - #{lang}")
end)
# Show chunking results (useful for RAG/search)
chunks = result.chunks || []
IO.puts("\nChunks created: #{length(chunks)}")
avg_chunk_size = if Enum.empty?(chunks) do
0
else
total_size = Enum.reduce(chunks, 0, &(byte_size(&1) + &2))
div(total_size, length(chunks))
end
IO.puts("Average chunk size: #{avg_chunk_size} bytes")
# Display content preview
IO.puts("\nContent preview (first 300 characters):")
preview = String.slice(result.content, 0..299)
IO.puts(preview)
IO.puts("...\n")
# Show any extracted tables
tables = result.tables || []
if not Enum.empty?(tables) do
IO.puts("Tables found: #{length(tables)}")
Enum.with_index(tables, 1) |> Enum.each(fn {table, idx} ->
cells = table["cells"] || []
IO.puts(" Table #{idx}: #{length(cells)} rows")
end)
IO.puts("")
end
# Show any extracted images
images = result.images || []
if not Enum.empty?(images) do
IO.puts("Images extracted: #{length(images)}")
Enum.with_index(images, 1) |> Enum.each(fn {image, idx} ->
IO.puts(" Image #{idx}: #{image["format"]} - #{image["size"]} bytes")
end)
end
{:error, reason} ->
elapsed_ms = System.monotonic_time(:millisecond) - start_time
IO.puts("OCR extraction failed after #{elapsed_ms}ms")
IO.puts("Error: #{inspect(reason)}")
end
```

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```elixir title="Elixir"
config_json = Jason.encode!(%{
"ocr" => %{
"backend" => "tesseract"
},
"force_ocr" => true
})
{:ok, result} = Kreuzberg.extract_file_sync("document.pdf", "application/pdf", config_json)
IO.puts(result.content)
```

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```elixir title="Elixir"
alias Kreuzberg.ExtractionConfig
# Perform OCR extraction with multiple languages
# Tesseract can recognize text in multiple languages simultaneously
# Combine language codes with '+' separator: "eng+fra+deu" for English, French, German
config = %ExtractionConfig{
ocr: %{
"enabled" => true,
"backend" => "tesseract",
"language" => "eng+fra+deu"
},
chunking: %{
"max_characters" => 2000,
"overlap" => 200
},
language_detection: %{"enabled" => true},
use_cache: true,
force_ocr: true
}
{:ok, result} = Kreuzberg.extract_file("multilingual_document.pdf", nil, config)
# Results will contain text recognized in all specified languages
IO.puts("Multi-language OCR Extraction:")
IO.puts("Supported languages: English, French, German")
IO.puts("Content extracted: #{byte_size(result.content)} bytes")
IO.puts("Detected languages: #{inspect(result.detected_languages)}")
IO.puts("Chunks created: #{if result.chunks, do: length(result.chunks), else: 0}")
IO.puts("\nExtracted content preview:")
IO.puts(String.slice(result.content, 0..250))
# Access metadata if available
metadata = result.metadata || %{}
IO.puts("\nMetadata:")
IO.puts("Pages: #{metadata["pages"] || "Unknown"}")
IO.puts("Format: #{metadata["format"] || "Unknown"}")
```

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```elixir title="Elixir"
config_json = Jason.encode!(%{
"ocr" => %{
"backend" => "tesseract",
"language" => "eng+deu+fra"
}
})
{:ok, result} = Kreuzberg.extract_file_sync("multilingual.pdf", "application/pdf", config_json)
IO.puts(result.content)
```

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```elixir title="Elixir"
alias Kreuzberg.ExtractionConfig
config = %ExtractionConfig{
ocr: %{"enabled" => true, "backend" => "paddle-ocr", "language" => "en"}
# Add "model_tier" => "server" for max accuracy
}
{:ok, result} = Kreuzberg.extract_file("scanned_document.pdf", nil, config)
IO.puts("OCR Extracted content:")
IO.puts(result.content)
```

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```elixir title="Elixir"
alias Kreuzberg.ExtractionConfig
config = %ExtractionConfig{
ocr: %{"enabled" => true, "backend" => "tesseract"}
}
{:ok, result} = Kreuzberg.extract_file("scanned_document.pdf", nil, config)
content = result.content
IO.puts("OCR Extracted content:")
IO.puts(content)
IO.puts("Metadata: #{inspect(result.metadata)}")
```