# Keyword Extraction

Extract ranked keywords from document text using YAKE or RAKE algorithms.

| Algorithm | Scoring                                  | Best for                                      |
| --------- | ---------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| **YAKE**  | Lower score = more relevant (0.0–1.0)    | General documents, single terms, multilingual |
| **RAKE**  | Higher score = more relevant (unbounded) | Multi-word phrases, technical docs            |

## Quick Start

=== "Python"

    --8<-- "snippets/python/utils/keyword_extraction_example.md"

=== "TypeScript"

    --8<-- "snippets/typescript/utils/keyword_extraction_example.md"

=== "Rust"

    --8<-- "snippets/rust/advanced/keyword_extraction_example.md"

=== "Go"

    --8<-- "snippets/go/utils/keyword_extraction_example.md"

=== "Java"

    --8<-- "snippets/java/utils/keyword_extraction_example.md"

=== "C#"

    --8<-- "snippets/csharp/advanced/keyword_extraction_example.md"

=== "Ruby"

    --8<-- "snippets/ruby/utils/keyword_extraction_example.md"

Keywords are returned in `result.extracted_keywords` as objects with `text` and `score` fields.

## Configuration

See [KeywordConfig reference](../reference/configuration.md#keywordconfig) for all configuration options.

=== "Python"

    --8<-- "snippets/python/config/keyword_extraction_config.md"

=== "TypeScript"

    --8<-- "snippets/typescript/config/keyword_extraction_config.md"

=== "Rust"

    --8<-- "snippets/rust/config/keyword_extraction_config.md"

=== "Go"

    --8<-- "snippets/go/config/keyword_extraction_config.md"

=== "Ruby"

    --8<-- "snippets/ruby/config/keyword_extraction_config.md"

=== "R"

    --8<-- "snippets/r/config/keyword_extraction_config.md"

=== "C#"

    --8<-- "snippets/csharp/advanced/keyword_extraction_config.md"

## YAKE Score Tuning

Use `min_score` as upper bound. Lower YAKE scores = higher relevance:

| `min_score` | Effect              |
| ----------- | ------------------- |
| `0.5`       | Keeps most keywords |
| `0.3`       | Main topics only    |
| `0.1`       | Core concepts only  |

`yake_params.window_size` controls co-occurrence context: `1–2` for narrow domains, `2–3` for general (default: `2`), `3–4` for discussion-heavy content.

## RAKE Score Tuning

Use `min_score` as lower bound. Higher RAKE scores = higher relevance:

| `min_score` | Effect                       |
| ----------- | ---------------------------- |
| `0.1`       | Keeps most keywords          |
| `5.0`       | Main phrases only            |
| `20.0`      | Only highly specific phrases |

`rake_params.min_word_length` (default: `1`) and `rake_params.max_words_per_phrase` (default: `3`) control phrase boundaries.

## Troubleshooting

- **Too few keywords** — Lower `min_score`, check `result.content` is non-empty, set `language` to match the document or `None` to disable stopword filtering
- **Too many irrelevant keywords** — Raise `min_score`, set `language` for stopword filtering, reduce `ngram_range` upper bound
- **Multi-word phrases missing (YAKE)** — Switch to RAKE or confirm `ngram_range` upper bound is >= 2
- **Keywords don't match content** — Verify text was extracted (`result.content`) and `language` matches the document

See the [KeywordConfig reference](../reference/configuration.md#keywordconfig) for the full parameter list.